The research area of the lunar surface focuses on studying and understanding the geological features, composition, and processes that occur on the surface of the Moon. Scientists analyze data collected from spacecraft, rovers, and samples brought back from lunar missions to investigate the Moon's history, formation, and potential resources. Research on the lunar surface also includes studying the effects of lunar dust, radiation, and temperature variations on future astronaut missions and lunar habitats. Understanding the lunar surface is essential for advancing our knowledge of the Moon and its potential for scientific exploration and human settlement.